Work locomotives; types 020, 030 Saint-Léonard and 030 Couillet

Work locomotives; types 020, 030 Saint-Léonard and 030 Couillet

The general practice of using operating machinery to carry out the work was very tiring on the traction equipment and often resulted in disproportionate expenditure on the rehabilitation of the machinery for operation. For this reason, the C.F.D. had to order additional machines for ballasting work on the lines under construction, apart from the 11 and 12 Saint Léonard machines.

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Locomotive type 020

These machines were supplied by the C.F.D. for the transport of excavated material and building materials from Ponte-Leccia to Calvi and from Casamozza to Fium Orbo. We have little information on these machines which were not used in the commercial service of the Corsican network.

Three of them were ordered from the Marcinelle and Couillet factory in 1885 and built the following year. They had a 9 kg stamped boiler with 70 tubes for a heating surface of 16.16 m2. Their power was 6 hp and only allowed to tow a few earthmoving platforms. They were received in Bastia on 26 April 1886 and put into service from the following 7 June.

These three machines were parked in 1900, in very poor condition, and then sold for scrap.

Locomotive 030 Saint-Léonard series 4-5 at Villeneuve-le-Comte station on the Lagny to Mortcert line
Locomotive 030 Saint-Léonard series 4-5 at Villeneuve-le-Comte station on the Lagny to Mortcert line

Type 030 Saint-Léonard locomotives

Description of Locomotive Type 030 Saint-Léonard

Ordered in 1888 from the Saint-Léonard factories in Liège, these two units, very similar to the Indre-et-Loire type, were intended for the traction of ballast trains for the various track-laying sites on the networks under construction

Heavier and more powerful than the latter, their wheelbase reduced to only 1.90 m, gave them poor track holding, which was further aggravated by the attack of the driving rod on the third axle. They had the particularity of having an internal chassis at the wheels. The smoke box door was double-leafed. The dome was located on the rear ferrule and the safety valves, with direct load, were transferred to the hearth. Their shelter had a front wall with two visor bays. It was open on the sides, as well as at the rear where two small columns supported the roof.

Their livery was olive green with red threads and an oval brass plate with the name of the company and the number of the machine was fixed in the middle of the water boxes. The front and rear crossmembers were painted vermilion red with 'No.' on the left and the machine number on the right of the central stamp.

Locomotive 030 Saint-Léonard n°5 at the Meaux depot, shortly before it was sold for scrap
Locomotive 030 Saint-Léonard n°5 at the Meaux depot, shortly before it was sold for scrap

Delivery and Assignments of the Type 030 Saint-Léonard Locomotive

As soon as they left the factory, they were assigned to the track-laying sites for the Charente line from Angoulême to Rouillac. Employed for some time in operations, from the opening of the regular service, they soon joined the Corsican network to support machines 1 to 3 which had become insufficient to cope with track laying work on the Calvi and Fium Orbo lines. Received on March 26th 1890 in Bastia, they remained on the network until January 1895. Returned to the continent in February, they were sent to the Neuillé-Pont-Pierre workshops to be refurbished, with the aim of replacing the Indre-et-Loire units that had to be sent to the factory for R. G.

Provisionally listed 4 bis and 5 bis, in order to differentiate them from the series in use on this line, they provided regular service trains from 18 December 1895 for two years, then were parked in reserve, after the last units refurbished by the Saint-Léonard workshops had been received.

Locomotive 030 Couillet series 11-12 in its original condition, during track laying work on the Charentes network
Locomotive 030 Couillet series 11-12 in its original condition, during track laying work on the Charentes network

Shipped to Villeneuve-le-Comte in January 1900, number 4 was sold to the Cordier Company, which was awarded the contract for the construction of the Villeneuve-le-Comte-Mortcerf section, and number 5 was used for regular service, in order to reinforce the skeletal park of this line. A double bumper was installed, the equipment of this line being equipped with this system. From 1902, for the complete opening of the line, it was given the original buffer, a new equipment of the type used on the networks of the Company having been supplied.

This machine remained assigned to the Mortcerf depot until 1934, when the line was closed. On this occasion, it was transferred to the Meaux depot as a reinforcement. Parked shortly afterwards, it was only reformed at the end of the Second World War and scrapped in 1958.

Machine 4 was used by the Cordier Company for the construction of the S.E. network lines in Seine-et-Marne and was found a few years later in Loir-et-Cher on the occasion of the construction of the Vendôme lines in Mondoubleau and Gué-du-Loir.

Locomotives type 030 Couillet

Description of locomotive type 030 Couillet

Built in 1884 by the Marcinelle and Couillet factories, these two machines, assigned Nos. 11 and 12, were intended to serve the infrastructure sites of the lines under construction, as well as ballasting and track laying.

Much more powerful than the Saint-Léonard, they had a better track holding than the latter because of their higher weight and their wheelbase of 2,400 m. The longer boiler, with an identical hearth, had made it possible to increase the length of the tubes, whose number had been increased to 1317 The heating surface thus increased from 36.56 m2 to 60.33 m2 allowing a much higher vaporization.

The cylinders, more widely dimensioned, made it possible to significantly increase the tractive effort of these machines, in spite of the larger diameter of their driving wheels, allowing them to reach higher speeds.

The steam dome was placed on the first ferrule and supported balance valves. The smoke box door was of the double-leaf type, in use at that time. Their shelter prefigured that of the 7-8 series in Indre-et-Loire.

These machines were painted in olive green with red threads and carried on their sides an oval brass plate indicating the number of the machine and the designation of the Company. The forward and aft crossbeams were painted vermilion red and edged in white. The company monogram and engine number were painted white and were placed on either side of the centre stamp.

Delivery and assignment of locomotive type 030 Couillet

They took part in the construction of the different networks of the company, according to the needs, then were transferred to Algeria in 1896 to take part in the laying of the flight on the line of the Compagnie Franco-Algérienne from Mostaganem to Tiaret whose construction had been awarded to the C.F.D. Three years later, these operations having been completed, these machines were repatriated to Saint-Jean- d'Angély and underwent a general overhaul, with a view to their use on the Ferrière- d'Aunis section at Epannes.

Indeed, their power and the large diameter of their wheels made them similar to the series in service on the IG lines of the Charentes. This assignment allowed the Company to free itself from the acquisition of new locomotives and to carry out an excellent financial operation by getting rid of outdated equipment for which it would have been difficult to find a buyer.

Locomotive 030 Couillet n°12 at Ferrière-d'Aunis depot, on the Charentes network
Locomotive 030 Couillet n°12 at Ferrière-d'Aunis depot, on the Charentes network

During their passage to the workshops in Saint-Jean-d'Angély, their boiler was replaced and the opportunity was taken to replace the tube bundle, the fireplace and the installation of a more modern round smoke box door.

The n° 11 did not make a long service, because it was parked, as of 1908 and was used as store of spare parts for the n° 12. Its oval plates were used on the first diesel-electric tractor built by the workshops of Saint-Jean-d'Angély. Its carcass was sold for scrap in 1935.

No. 12, assigned to the depot annexed to Ferrière-d'Aunis, provided service for the Epannes line until its removal from service in 1945.

Plan of locomotive type 030 Saint Léonard (Scale 1/43.5)
Plan of locomotive type 030 Saint Léonard (Scale 1/43.5)
{d}Con. {d}St Leonard {d}Reform 1945
DELIVERY TABLE FOR WORK LOCOMOTIVES
No. C.F.D. Builder Year of Construction Delivery Date Commissioning date Observations
1 837 Couillet 1886 26.04.86 07.06.86 Reformation 1900
2 838 d° 1886 26.04.83 07.06.86 Reformation 1900
3 839 d° 1886 26.04.83 07.06.86 Reformation 1900
4 8121889 30.04.89 10.09.89 (1) Sold 1900
5 811 d° 1889 30.04.89 10.09.89 (1) Reform 1939
11 698 Couillet 1884 04.02.85 11.01.00 (1) Reform 1908
12 699 d° 1884 04.02.85 11.01.00 (1)

(1) Date of return to operational service

source : MTVS 1988-4

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