The first locomotives: the Indre-et-Loire type locomotives (030)

The first locomotives: the Indre-et-Loire type locomotives (030)

In order to build and operate the Indre et Loire line, the C.F.D. ordered a series of 10 type 030 locomotives from Belgium. It is not surprising that the orders were placed with Belgian factories, as the company had a majority of shareholders from that nation.

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Detailed description of the locomotive type Indre-et-Loire (030)

The C.F.D. Company had obtained the concession for the line from Port-Boulet to Château-Renault, because of the excessively low price it had offered for its construction, in order to make itself known and obtain references. As a result, the network had been equipped with economical Sarthe-type equipment, and the C.F.D. had chosen the 15 kg/m rail to establish its track. The track had allowed only light machinery with a maximum weight of 5.5 t per axle.

locomotive 30 couillet num 6 at Benais-Restigné station on the Nord d'Indre et Loire network
locomotive 30 couillet num 6 at Benais-Restigné station on the Nord d'Indre et Loire network

Of Belgian origin, the Company had naturally chosen a model proposed by a manufacturer from this country and focused on the type 3 AC of the Saint-Léonard firm in Liège, which met its needs.

These 3-axle coupled machines were equipped with a Walschaert distribution and a Belpaire furnace boiler made of copper and brass tubes. The chassis was outside the wheels with a wheelbase of 2.40 m which limited the overhang to a maximum. In addition, the attack of the centre axle by the driving rods, as well as the combination of the suspension springs by means of balancers, contributed to the good track-holding of these machines, even at the speed of 50 km/h which they were sometimes required to practice, despite their 0.80 m wheels.

Saint Léonard type 3 AC locomotive model Indre et Loire
Saint Léonard type 3 AC locomotive model Indre et Loire

The smoke box door was a double door. The dome located on the front ferrule carried the balance valves and the second one the runner. The shelter, with a wrap-around roof, was quite spacious, had its front face pierced with two visor bays for the observation of the track and the side cheeks were cut into scoties. The stern was completely open, above the belt, and soon had to be closed by a plate pierced with two portholes, in order to protect the personnel, when the machine had to return without having been turned.

When they were delivered, they were painted black with yellow inscriptions. The dome and cylinders were covered with polished brass sheets. Their chimney was crowned with a polished brass capital, later these were removed and the machines were painted green and black and their front and rear crosspieces in vermilion red.

Locomotive 030 Couillet series 7-8 in Chateau-Lavallière station on the North Indre et Loire network
Locomotive 030 Couillet series 7-8 in Chateau-Lavallière station on the North Indre et Loire network

On series 1 to 6, an oval brass plate with the company name and machine number was attached on each side and in line with the cab. On the forward and aft cross members, the number was painted on each side of the centre pad.

Engines 7 and 8 differed from the original series only in a few details, including the shape of their overhanging roof shelter, which had increased the height of the front bays and narrower, straighter side cheeks. The inscriptions were painted in yellow: the initials of the company were written in the middle of each water box and the registration on the front and rear crossbars consisted of the word 'N' to the left and the order number to the right of the central stamp.

Delivery and assignment of the locomotive type Indre-et-Loire (030)

Machines 1 to 6 were the subject of two orders in 1883, divided equally between the Saint-Léonard factory in Liège and that of Marcinelle and Couillet in Couillet. Delivered from August 21, 1883, they participated in the construction of the line from Port-Boulet to Château-Renault, then were assigned to ensure regular service on the section from Port-Boulet to Neuillé-Pont-Pierre. Attached to the Neuillé-Pont-Pierre depot, they provided intensive service, because of their limited number for a 64 km line. Soon becoming insufficient to carry out the normal flow of traffic, were reinforced by two additional units ordered in 1885 from the Couillet plant for the service of the section from Neuillé-Pont-Pierre to Château-Renault (locomotive no. 7 and 8).

Despite this additional weight, the volume of traffic to be handled required the Company to reduce the time they spent in the workshops for maintenance. As a result, they had to undergo an early RG from 1895 to 1897, forcing the C.F.D. to reinforce their engine fleet once again, to allow the boilers to be sent in turn to the manufacturer for overhaul.

Plan of Indre et Loire type locomotives series 1-6
Plan of Indre et Loire type locomotives series 1-6

The working machines n° 4 and 5 were then accepted in Neuillé: see the following chapter.

Locomotives 1 to 8 remained confined to the line from Port-Boulet to Château-Renault because of their low power and the inability of the other series to operate on this light track.

Parked from 1932, they were successively transformed into diesel locomotives from 1939 to 1948 except for engines 3 and 5, kept as a reserve

DELIVERY TABLE FOR INDRE-AND-LOIRE TYPE LOCOMOTIVES
C.F.D. No. Con.No. ConstructorYear of ConstructionDelivery DateDate of CommissioningObservations
1643St Léonard188321.08.8319.11.84Tracteur 15
2644d°188321.08.8319.11.84Tracteur 12
3645d°188321.08.8302.03.85Réforme 1950
4693Couillet188315.09.8302.03.85Tracteur 4
5694d°188315.09.8302.03.85Réforme 1950
6695d°188315.09.8302.03.85Tracteur 13
7818d°188521.07.8512.12.85Tracteur 14
8819d°188521.07.8512.12.85Tracteur 11

source : MTVS 1988-4

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